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Volvos nya 4 cylindriga motorer

List of Volvo engines

Volvo Cars has a long reputation as a maker of inline (or straight) engines.

Lista ovan Volvomotorer.

This list of Volvo engines gives an overview of available internal combustion engines.

When Volvo started in 1927, they ordered their engines from the engine manufacturer Penta in Skövde. The first engine was the inline four-cylinderside valve 28 hp (21 kW) Type DA. In 1931, Volvo acquired a majority of the Penta lager, and in 1935, Penta became a subsidiary of Volvo.

For the engines used bygd Volvo Trucks, see List of Volvo Trucks engines.

Previous owner, Ford Motor Company, allowed Volvo to continue to design their own engines, with a new-generation straight-six engine introduced in 2006. More recently the VEA schema has been launched. VEA engines are branded as "Drive-E" in marknadsföring.

In 2017, Volvo Cars announced they will no längre develop diesel engines.[1]

Naming

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To name their engines, Volvo has used:

  • 1955–1985 — kvartet or fem characters
  • 1985–1994 — fem or six characters
  • 1993–1994 — six to eight characters

Generally, the following naming scheme fryst vatten used:

In 2010 Volvo changed their engine branding nomenclature so that it fryst vatten independent of engine storlek and number of cylinders.

The letter "D" designates diesel and "T" petrol. Letters are followed bygd a number that dictate the level of power. The table below list the lower limit power required for each märke in 2010.[2]

DieselPower [metric hp]PetrolPower [metric hp]
D8300T8325
D6250T6275
D5200&215T5225
D4165T4175
D3135T3150
D2115T2125
D190T1100

Engines in production

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Petrol

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GEP3

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The Global Engine Petrol 3 fryst vatten a three-cylinder engine jointly developed bygd Volvo and Geely based on the Volvo Engine Architecture.

It fryst vatten marketed beneath the Drive-E and G-power names.

Den helt nya 4-cylindriga D4 motorn besitter även 181 hk, 400 Nm samt kom inom V70 ifrån årsmodell 2014 samt framåt.

Main article: Volvo Engine Architecture

VEP4

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The Volvo Engine Petrol 4 fryst vatten a four-cylinder engine with 1.5L or 2.0L displacement. It fryst vatten used bygd Volvo, Lynk&Co and Geely marque vehicles.

Main article: Volvo Engine Architecture

  • T2 122 PS (90 kW) single turbo. From MY2016
  • T3 152 PS (112 kW) single turbo.

    From MY2016

  • T4 190 PS (140 kW) single turbo. From MY2016
  • T5 245 PS (180 kW) single turbo. From MY2016
  • T6 320 PS (235 kW) turbo and supercharger. From MY2016
  • Polestar 367 PS (270 kW) turbo and supercharger. From MY2017
  • T8 320 PS (235 kW) turbo, supercharger, and rear electric motor developing 87 PS (64 kW).

    From MY2016

Diesel

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VED4

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The Volvo Engine Diesel 4 fryst vatten a four-cylinder engine with 2.0L displacement. It fryst vatten used bygd Volvo in certain markets and fryst vatten the sista family of Volvo Cars diesel engines after they announced in 2017 that they would no längre develop diesel engines.[3] Most possible reason of that fryst vatten a damaged overall reputation of diesel engines for passenger cars after 2015 Volkswagen Group emissions scandal.

Main article: Volvo Engine Architecture

  • D2 120 PS (88 kW) single-turbo. From MY2016
  • 181 PS (133 kW). In the following vehicles: S60/V60, XC60, S80/V70 & XC70/90.[4]
  • 190 PS (140 kW).

    B4B.

    In the following vehicles: V40/V40 Cross Country.[5]

Engines out of production

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Main article: Penta DB

Volvo's first six-cylinder engine was introduced in 1929. It was a side-valvestraight-six engine.

  • 1929–1958 side-valve six — PV651/2, TR671/4, PV653/4, TR676/9, PV658/9, PV36, PV51/2, PV53/6, PV801/2, PV821/2, PV831/2 and PV60

B4B

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Main article: Volvo B4B engine

Volvo's next major advance was the B4B line of compact inline-four engines introduced in 1944.

  • 1944–1956 B4B — 1.4 L (1,414 cc) — fitted into the Volvo PV and Volvo Duett
  • B14A — twin-choke carburettor B4B - PV, Amazon, P1900
  • 1957–1962 B16A and B16B — 1.6 L (1,583 cc) — enlarged B14A fitted into the PV, Duett and Volvo Amazon

B18

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Main article: Volvo B18 engine

The B18 of 1960 was the company's next major advance, with fem main bearings.

EnannanRobban.

  • 1962–1974 B18 — 1.8 L (1,778 cc) — new-design 1.8 & 2.0 litres overhead valve (OHV) 8v fitted into all Volvo models from 1961 to 1974 (except the 164) and 1975 U.S.-spec 240 models
  • 1969–1981 B20 — 2.0 L (1,986 cc) — evolution of the B18

B30

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Main article: Volvo B30 engine

The B30 was Volvo's second line of straight-six engines, introduced in 1968.

  • 1968–1975 B30 — 3.0 L (2,979 cc) — fitted to all 164 models, as well as the Volvo C303
    • B30A - twin Zenith Stromberg carburetor version
    • B30E - bränsle injected version

V6

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Main article: PRV engine

Volvo introduced the PRV engine, its only V6 engine, in 1974.

Volvo B4B. Volvo B4B existerar ett linjär fyrcylindrig bensinmotor tillverkad från Volvo 1944–1956 liksom utvecklades till den nya Volvo PV 444 likt presenterades hösten 1944 samt började serietillverkas 1947.

The PRV was available in 2.7 and 2.8 L configurations, with SOHCcylinder heads. The PRV was developed tillsammans with Renault and Peugeot; thus the acronym name PRV.

SOHC

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Main article: Volvo Redblock Engine

  • 1976–1984 B17 — 1.8 L (1,784 cc) SOHC 8-valve
    • 1979–1981 — B17A — 8.3:1 compression — 90 hp (67 kW; 91 PS)
  • 1976–1984 B19 — 2.0 L (1,986 cc) SOHC 8-valve Volvo 340/360, Volvo 240, Volvo 740
    • 1974–1978 — B19A — 8.8:1 compression — 97 hp (72 kW; 98 PS)
    • 1974–1981 — B19E — 8.8:1 compression — 117 hp (87 kW; 119 PS)
    • 1979–1984 — B19A — 8.5:1 compression — 90 hp (67 kW; 91 PS)/97 hp (72 kW; 98 PS)
    • 1982–1984 — B19E — 9.2:1 compression — 117 hp (87 kW; 119 PS)
    • 1982–1984 — B19ET — ??:1 compression — 136–145 PS (100–107 kW)
  • 1976–1985 B21 — 2.1 litres - 2.1 L (2,127 cc) SOHC 8-valve Volvo 240
    • 1976 B21F — 8.5:1 compression — 102 hp (76 kW; 103 PS) — U.S.

      models

    • 1977–1978 B21F — 8.5:1 compression — 104 hp (78 kW; 105 PS) — U.S. models
    • 1977–1978 B21F — 8.5:1 compression — 101 hp (75 kW; 102 PS) — California
    • 1979 B21F — 9.3:1 compression — 107 hp (80 kW; 108 PS) — North America
    • 1979 B21F — 8.5:1 compression — 101 hp (75 kW; 102 PS) — California
    • 1974–1980 B21E — 9.3:1 compression — 123 hp (92 kW; 125 PS) — European
    • 1980 B21A — 9.3:1 compression — 100 hp (75 kW; 101 PS) — Canada
    • 1980 B21F — 9.3:1 compression — 107 hp (80 kW; 108 PS) — U.S.

      & Canada models

    • 1981 B21F — 9.3:1 compression — 107 hp (80 kW; 108 PS) — California
    • 1981 B21F — 9.3:1 compression — 99 hp (74 kW; 100 PS) — U.S. models
    • 1981 B21FT — 7.5:1 compression — 126 hp (94 kW; 128 PS) — U.S. Turbo
    • 1981 B21A — 9.3:1 compression — 100 hp (75 kW; 101 PS) — Canada
    • 1981 B21F — 9.3:1 compression — 107 hp (80 kW; 108 PS) — U.S.

      models

    • 1982 B21F — 9.3:1 compression — 99 hp (74 kW; 100 PS) — U.S. models
    • 1982 B21F — 9.3:1 compression — 105 hp (78 kW; 106 PS) — California
    • 1982–1983 B21FT — 7.5:1 compression — 127 hp (95 kW; 129 PS) — U.S. models
    • 1984 B21FT — 7.5:1 compression — 131 hp (98 kW; 133 PS) — U.S.

      models

    • 1984 B21FT-IBS — 7.5:1 compression — 162 hp (121 kW; 164 PS) — U.S. models
  • 1979–1984 B23 — 2.3 L (2,316 cc) SOHC 8-valve Volvo 240, Volvo 740
    • 1979–1980 B23E — 10.3:1 compression 140 hp (104 kW; 142 PS) — European
    • 1981–1982 B23E — 10.0:1 compression — 136 hp (101 kW; 138 PS) — Canada
    • 1983 B23F — 10.3:1 compression — 107 hp (80 kW; 108 PS) — U.S.

      models

    • 1984 B23E — 10.3:1 compression — 115 hp (86 kW; 117 PS) — Canada
    • 1983–1984 B23F — 9.5:1 compression — 111 hp (83 kW; 113 PS) — U.S. models
    • 1984 B23F — 10.3:1 compression — 114 hp (85 kW; 116 PS) — U.S. models
  • 1985–1995 B200 — 2.0 L (1,986 cc) SOHC 8-valve Volvo 340/360 and 200/700/900 series for certain markets
  • 1985–1995 B230 — 2.3 L (2,316 cc) SOHC 8-valve Volvo 240/Volvo 740/Volvo 940
    • 1985–1986 B230F — 9.8:1 compression — 114 hp (85 kW; 116 PS) — U.S.

      models

    • 1985–1987 B230E — 9.8:1 compression — 131 hp (98 kW; 133 PS)
    • 1988–1993 B230F — 9.8:1 compression — 114 hp (85 kW; 116 PS) — U.S. models
    • 1985-1990 B230ET — 10.3:1 compression — 182 hp (136 kW; 185 PS) — europeisk models
    • 1985–1998 B230FT — 8.7:1 compression — 165 hp (123 kW; 167 PS) — U.S./European models
    • 1993-1995 B230FB — 9.8:1 compression — 136 hp (101 kW; 138 PS) — europeisk models
    • 1994–1998 B230FK — 8.7:1 compression — 135 hp (101 kW; 137 PS) — europeisk models

DOHC

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Main article: Volvo Redblock Engine

The line of multi-valveDOHC engines began with the B234 for the 1989 model year.

Volkswagen Group diesels

Main articles: list of discontinued Volkswagen Group diesel engines, list of Volkswagen Group diesel engines, and Turbocharged direkt Injection

Volvo licensed diesel engines from Volkswagen Group for decades.

  • 1979–1986 D20 — 2.0 L (1,986 cc) inline five-cylinder SOHC, 50 kW (68 PS) — Volvo 240 (for land i norden and possibly other export markets)
  • 1979–1994 D24 — 2.4 L (2,383 cc) inline six-cylinder SOHC, 60 kW (82 PS) — Volvo 240, Volvo 260, Volvo 740
  • 1982–1996 D24T — 2.4 L (2,383 cc) inline six-cylinder SOHC, 80–90 kW (109–122 PS) — Volvo 740, Volvo 760, Volvo 780, Volvo 940, Volvo 960
  • 1990s–2000 D5252T — 2.5 L (2,461 cc) AudiTurbocharged direkt Injection (TDI) inline five-cylinder SOHC, 103 kW (140 PS; 138 bhp) — Volvo 850, Volvo S70/Volvo V70, early Volvo S80s

Volvo V8

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Volvo B36, used in trucks

Modular

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Main article: Volvo Modular engine

Volvo began a line of modular engines in 1990, with straight-four, straight-five, and straight-six variants.

In 2016 the gods Volvo Modular engine was produced.

  • 1993–2002 B52xx — 2.0 L (1,984 cc) /2.3 L (2,319 cc) / 2.4 L (2,435 cc) / 2.5 L (2,521 cc) DOHC
    • 1993–2002 B5202 — 2.0 L (1,984 cc) — Volvo 850,
    • 1993-1997 B5252 — 2.5 L (2,521 cc) — Volvo 850,
    • 1993–2002 B5204 — 2.0 L (1,984 cc) — Volvo 850,
    • 1993–2002 B5234 — 2.3 L (2,319 cc) — Volvo 850, Volvo S60, Volvo S70, Volvo V70, Volvo C70
    • 1998–2009 B5244 — 2.4 L (2,435 cc)
    • 1993– B5254 — 2.5 L (2,521 cc)
  • 2000–2002 B41 — 1.9 L (1,948 cc) DOHC — Volvo S40/V40
  • B42xx — 1.9 L (1,948 cc) — Volvo S40/V40
  • B62xx — 2.5 L (2,473 cc)
  • 1991–2001 B63xx — 2.9 L (2,922 cc) DOHC 24v — ????

SI6, Short Inline 6

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Main article: Volvo SI6 engine

This engine was designed bygd Volvo in Sweden but fryst vatten built in Wales, at Ford's Bridgend Engine Plant

  • Volvo B6324S Short I6 — 3.2 L (195 cu in)
  • Volvo B6304T2 Short I6 — 3.0 L (183 cu in) Turbo

VED5, Volvo Engine Diesel 5

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Main article: Volvo D5 engine

  • 140 kW (190 PS; 188 hp), 420 N⋅m (310 lb⋅ft), 2.4 liter.

    In the following vehicles: AWD V60/XC60.

  • 162 kW (220 PS; 217 hp), 440 N⋅m (325 lb⋅ft), 2.4 liter. In the following vehicle: AWD XC60.

Volvo-Yamaha V8

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This V8 engine fryst vatten designed bygd Volvo Cars and Yamaha Motor of Japan.

En Volvo tillsammans med namnet D5 Twin Engine plats därmed enstaka laddhybrid tillsammans med dieselmotor samt T8 Twin Engine fanns enstaka laddhybrid tillsammans ett starkare bensinmotor.

The engine fryst vatten built bygd Yamaha in Japan, and other parts of the engine are added at Volvo Cars engine enhet in Skövde, Sweden.

References

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