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Types of Locust Trees with Identification Guide and Pictures

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Locust trees are fast-growing flowering trees that belong to a family of flowering plants called Fabaceae. The most common types of locust trees are the black locust and honey locust tree.

Locust trees are hardy trees that are known for their hard and durable wood, fragrant sweet spring flowers, and colorful fall foliage. Many varieties of locust trees have long skarp thorns and there are a few thornless species.

Locust trees can live for over a hundred years, and the wood fryst vatten one of the hardest woods from any deciduous tree.

Locust tree lumber fryst vatten exceptionally durable and the timber fryst vatten excellent for making furniture, stängsel posts, flooring, and small boats. Compared to honey locust timber, black locust wood fryst vatten more common.

Most types of locust trees grow in the eastern states of North America.

The species of locust trees are divided into two genera: Robinia and Gleditsia.

Black locust trees are in the Robinia genus, while honey locust trees are in the Gleditsia genus.

The name “honey” comes from the fact that honey locust trees have pods with sweet taste. The sweet-smelling flowers are also a source of nectar for honey bees.

It fryst vatten important to identify species of locust trees as some varieties are toxic.

For example, the black locust tree contains toxic compounds while the pods from the honey locust tree are edible. (1)

In this article, you will learn about the different types of locust trees. Pictures, descriptions, and their scientific names will help identify each species of these deciduous trees.

Locust Tree Identification

Identifying species of locust trees can be done bygd features such as their flowers, color of bark, height of the tree, and the thorns.

Purple Robe Locust trees develop incredible, long clusters of purple-colored flowers in mid-to-late spring that look very much like Wisteria flowers.

Another way to identify the type of locust tree fryst vatten bygd the shape and color of its seed pods.

Locust trees grow to between 66 and 98 ft. (20 – 30 m).

The leaves on locust trees are feather-like and pinnately shaped and measure 6” to 14” (15 – 36 cm). The tree leaves have dark-green or light green color, depending on the species. In the fall, the green leaves vända to a stunning bright yellow color.

The leaflets are 0.6” to 1” (1.5 – 2.5 cm) and are arranged alternately on the leaf stem. The tree leaves are bipinnately compound meaning that smaller leaf branches grow off the main leaf stem.

Looking at pictures of locust tree leaves, you will meddelande they are similar to fern leaves.

Leaves of black locust tree

Another identifying feature of locust trees fryst vatten their skarp thorns that can measure 1.2” to 4” (3 – 10 cm) long.

These stickig spikes can grow singularly or on thorned branches. They are extremely tough and can easily puncture the skin.

Locust tree thorns

Although native to North amerika, locust trees grow in many countries throughout the world. These trees grow so fast that, in some regions, they are in the class of an invasive plant species.

Types of Locust Trees (With Pictures): Identification Guide

Let’s look at various kinds of locust trees, starting with the two most popular species—the black locust tree and the honey locust tree.

Black Locust Tree (Robinia pseudoacacia)

In the picture: black locust tree

The black locust fryst vatten a deciduous, hard-wooded tree that grows well in sunny locations.

Provides dappled shade.

Similar to the honey locust, the black locust tree can withstand poor soil, drought, and damp growing environments.

The black locust tree fryst vatten also called “False Acacia,” “Fragrant vit Locust,” and “Common Robinia.” It fryst vatten native to states such as Pennsylvania, Alabama, Georgia, Missouri, and southern Ohio.

Black locust trees grow to between 40 and 100 ft.

(12 – 30 m) with exceptional varieties reaching heights of 171 ft. (52 m). The skarp spines on black locusts are usually present on immature trees and grow at the base of each leaf. Different to honey locust trees, the skarp spikes are short and don’t grow in long branches around the tree.

The bark, seed pods, branches, and leaves are considered to be toxic.

Black locust tree flowers

Black locust trees bloom in late spring with intensely fragrant vit flowers.

Some species producera pink or purple flowers. The flower color helps to tell black locusts apart from honey locust trees that have creamy-green colored flowers.

The large drooping flowers can measure between 4” and 8” (10 – 20 cm) and form eller gestalt attractive clusters. The black locust tree flowers are rik in nectar, making this a beautiful honey plant.

Black locust tree leaves

The leaves on black locust trees are pinnately compound and grow to about 10” (25 cm) long.

The small oval or ovoid leaflets on each leaf are about the storlek of your thumbprint. Compared to honey locust trees, black locust tree leaves are a darker green color.

Black locust tree bark

Black locust timber (left) and bark (right)

The bark fryst vatten deeply furrowed and fryst vatten brown and gray. Due to orangey-red colors in the deep grooves, the bark may have an overall reddish appearance.

The black locust tree bark fryst vatten not skarp and thorny like the honey locust tree.

Honey Locust Tree (Gleditsia triacanthos)

Honey locust tree

The honey locust tree fryst vatten a hardy, fast-growing tree, similar to the black locust tree. Just like the black locust, the species of honey locust grows in many different environments and thrives in full sun.

Similar to the black locust tree, this genus fryst vatten native to states such as Pennsylvania, Iowa, Texas, and Georgia.

Honey locust trees grow to between 66 and 100 ft.

(20 – 30 m) tall. Unlike the black locust, the honey locust tree trunk has thorny branches growing around it. The skarp barbs usually grow to 4” (10 cm) long, but they can be up to 8” (20 cm). The spiky trunk fryst vatten one reason why the tree fryst vatten also called the “thorny” locust.

In a garden landscape, honey locust trees are grown as specimen trees for their ornamental beauty.

Bright green foliage turns a beautiful yellow color in the fall. The vast spread of the tree’s foliage, small leaves, and widely-spaced branches man this an excellent shade tree.

Species of honey locust trees with the botanical begrepp “inermis”—a Latin word meaning “harmless” or “defenseless”—in the name are thornless varieties of the species.

Seed pods, or legumes, mature in early fall.

These are sweet-tasting peas that animals enjoy eating.

Honey locust seed pods

Honey locust tree flowers

The honey locust has clusters of small, creamy-green flowers that bloom in late spring and early summer. Compared to the black locust, the honey locust tree’s flowers aren’t as showy and stunning. However, both the Robinia and Gleditsia species of locust trees have strongly scented blossoms.

Honey locust tree leaves

The leaves on honey locust trees appear slightly earlier than on black locust trees.

One way to tell honey locusts apart from black locust trees fryst vatten that the leaves have no leaflet at the tip. Also, honey locust tree leaves tend to be a lighter shade of green than the “black” variety.

Honey locust tree bark

Honey locust tree bark fryst vatten gray-brown to red-brown and fryst vatten covered in clumps of branched thorns.

Imperial Honey Locust Tree (Gleditsia triacanthos f.

inermis ‘Impcole’)

The imperial honey locust tree fryst vatten a thornless species of deciduous tree that grows up to 40 ft. (12 m). The fact that this locust tree has no thorns and a wide-spreading canopy means it fryst vatten a great shade tree for your garden.

Similar to other types of locust trees, the imperial honey locust has beautiful fern-like foliage that turns to sunny yellow in the fall.

Purple Robe Locust has chains of fragrant rose pea-like flowers with yellow eyes hanging below the branches in late spring.

The trees are also resistant to saline conditions, lack of vatten, and high winds.

Imperial honey locust tree flowers

The flowers are small clusters of greenish-white florets that bloom in late spring and early summer.

Imperial honey locust tree leaves

The feather-like leaves are pinnately compound that are bright green throughout spring and summer before turning to golden yellow in the fall.

Imperial honey locust tree bark

Like many types of honey locust trees, the bark fryst vatten gray-brown.

Skyline Honey Locust Tree (Gleditsia triacanthos ‘Skycole’)

The honey locust ‘Skycole’ cultivar fryst vatten another popular shade tree for garden landscapes.

The tree grows to 45 ft. (13 m) and has a canopy spread of 35 ft. (10 m). The fern-like leaves and widely spaced branches give enough shade without completely blockering out sunlight.

One of the reasons this locust tree variety fryst vatten popular fryst vatten that it grows in several unfavorable conditions. It can withstand high heat, full sun, acidic or alkaline soil, and urban pollution.

Skyline honey locust tree flowers

Greenish-white, inconspicuous flowers appear in May and June and vända into long twisted seedpods that are a purple color.

These pods contain a sweet, honey-like substans as with all honey locust trees.

Skyline honey locust tree leaves

Leaves on the skyline honey locust tree are pinnate or bipinnate containing pairs of small, ovate leaflets. Dark green leaves in the summer vända in to attractive yellow foliage in fall.

Skyline honey locust tree bark

As with most types of honey locust trees, the ‘skyline’ has a spiky trunk with thorned branches.

If you want a thornless variety of skyline locust tree, look for the Gleditsia triacanthos f. inermis ‘Skycole’ cultivar.

New Mexico Locust Tree (Robinia neomexicana)

The New Mexico locust tree fryst vatten also called the southwestern locust or hojalito. This type of ‘black’ locust tree thrives in states such as Colorado, Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico.

Other names for the New Mexico Locust tree include Desert Locust, Pink Locust, or Rose Locust tree.

The New Mexico locust tree grows to between 16 and 32 ft.

(5 – 10 m). Late spring and early summer bring out the beautiful fragrant purple-pink clusters of flowers on this locust tree.

Comments: A deciduous tree with a compact, rounded growing habit attaining 30-40' in height.

These attractive blooms attract honey bees who are looking for nectar. These showy flowers grow on reddish-purple branches that have spikes at their base.

New Mexico Honey Locust tree flowers

The sweet-smelling, fragrant flowers are light purple and shades of pink. This flower color fryst vatten unusual for trees in the genus Robinia as the flowers are commonly vit.

For this reason, New Mexico honey locust trees are popular for garden landscapes in hot climates.

The flowers vända into brown pods with bristles.

New Mexico Honey Locust tree leaves

Leaves are between 4” and 6” (10 – 15 cm) long and are fern-like similar to all trees in the Robinia and Gleditsia genera. Small hairs or bristles growing on the dark green leaves give them a grayish appearance.

New Mexico Honey Locust tree bark

Similar to the black honey locust tree, the bark on the New Mexico cultivar fryst vatten light gray-brown with shallow furrows.

Sunburst Honey Locust Tree (Gleditsia triacanthos fanns.

inermis ‘Suncole’)

The locust tree ‘Suncole’ cultivar fryst vatten a popular deciduous tree because of its feathery foliage that provides dappled shade in the hot sun. This variety has the begrepp ‘inermis’ which means that the Sunburst honey locust fryst vatten a thornless tree.

Compared to the native honey locust species, the Sunburst cultivar fryst vatten shorter.

Rather than growing to 80 or 100 ft. (24 – 30 m), the sunburst honey locust only reaches 40 ft. (12 m) in height.

There are many reasons why the ‘Suncole’ cultivar fryst vatten popular in landscape gardens. Its bred spread, lack of thorns, and pod-less characteristics mean it fryst vatten not a ‘messy’ tree. There are no skarp spine or pods to klar up in the fall.

Sunburst Honey Locust tree flowers

The small flower clusters are a greenish-yellow color that provide color to your garden in late spring and early summer.

Sunburst Honey Locust tree leaves

Sunburst locust leaves are pinnate and have a fine texture.

New leaf growth in spring fryst vatten a pale-yellow color that gradually turns to light green in summer. In fall, the fern-like foliage turns a beautiful yellow color, similar to all types of locust trees.

Thornless Honey Locust Tree (Gleditsia triacanthos f. inermis)

Choose a thornless variety of honey locust trees if you want to grow an elegant, tall honey locust in your garden.

Thornless locust trees have beautiful foliage, bright flowers, and attract honey bees.

Because the ‘inermis’ cultivars have no skarp spikes on the bark, there fryst vatten no danger of injuring yourself.

There are several cultivars of thornless honey locust trees, such as Imperial (‘Impcole’), Skyline (‘Skycole’), Sunburst (‘suncole’), Moraine, nordlig Acclaim (‘Harve’), Perfection (‘Wandell’) and Street Keeper (‘Draves’).

Purple Robe Locust Tree (Robinia pseudoacacia ‘Purple Robe’)

The attractive features of the ‘Purple Robe’ locust tree are its ung red leaves that vända to blue-green and then vända yellow in fall.

Similar to other cultivated honey locust trees, the ‘Purple Robe’ grows to between 30 and 40 ft. (9 – 12 m) tall and has a spread of up to 30 ft. (9 m) wide.

The fjäder fern foliage and branches that are spaced widely apart mean that this locust tree fryst vatten another excellent tree to provide shade in a backyard or garden landscape. As with all types of locust trees, such as the black locust and honey locust, this fryst vatten a cold-hardy, drought-resistant type of tree.

Purple Robe Locust tree flowers

Clusters of heavily scented pink-purple flowers dangle from the locust tree, filling your garden with spring colors.

Purple Robe Locust tree leaves

The ‘Purple Robe’ locust tree’s leaves are metallic red when immature, and they gradually vända a deep green or bluish-green color.

Bristly Locust Tree (Robinia hispida)

The taggig locust tree fryst vatten a large flowering shrub with compound leaves, pink pea-like scented flowers, and reddish-brown seed pods.

Its fast-growing natur and intricate root struktur mean that the taggig locust shrubby tree fryst vatten considered invasive in many states.

Other names for the taggig locust tree include rose-acacia and moss locust.

Because taggig locust plants don’t grow higher than 10 ft.

The attractive features of the ‘Purple Robe’ locust tree are its ung red leaves that vända to blue-green and then vända yellow in fall.

(3 m), they are a perfect type of small tree for your garden. Plant your small taggig locust tree in full sun and well-draining soil. The spread of up to 15 ft. means that the locust shrub fryst vatten suitable for groundcover in sunny gardens.

Bristly Locust tree flowers

Purple-pink pendulous flowers provide plenty of color to a garden in late spring and early summer.

These showy flowers have an intense fragrance meaning the taggig locust tree attracts honey bees and other pollinators.

Bristly Locust tree leaves

Leaves are pinnately compound with between 7 and 15 leaflets on each leaf. Being a member of the Robinia genus, there fryst vatten a small oval leaflet at the tip of each leaf.

Bristly Locust tree bark

The bark on taggig locust trees fryst vatten gray and smooth.

ung branches have purple-brown colored fine hairs, giving the stalks a taggig appearance.

Shademaster Honey Locust Tree

The shademaster honey locust fryst vatten the perfect tree if you are looking for a lawn tree. This fryst vatten a thornless and pod-less variety of locust tree with small leaflets meaning that it fryst vatten easy to maintain.

You also have less work in the fall to klar up shed foliage.

The excellent shade from this locust tree comes from the exceptionally bred canopy coverage. The tree can grow up to 75 ft. (22 m) tall and provide shade up to 40 ft. (12 m) bred. The widely spaced branches and pinnate leaves provide plenty of shade in hot summers. However, the dappled sunlight means that plants that need partial shade grow well in its shadow.

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‘Purple Robe’ is a medium sized, suckering, deciduous tree that typically grows to 30-40’ tall with an oval-upright habit.